Wednesday, July 15, 2009

Medical sales representative after B.Pharm

The other option for the B.Pharm degree holders is the medical representative job. Here many of the outcomers think that this is only suitable for a range of people who can talk, but this impression which they are on is absolutely wrong. Now No. of compnies hire the representatives and give training for this and the most preferable students are the Pharmacists who can understand the drug and able to explain the docs about the drug. The salary hikes will be good and this involves the Incentives too where we can make good money from this job.

Here the basic job description and the activities followed by a typical Medical rep. is given..

Job description
Medical sales representatives are a key link between medical and pharmaceutical companies and healthcare professionals. They work strategically to increase the awareness and use of a company’s pharmaceutical and medical products in settings such as general practices, primary care trusts and hospitals.
Based in a specific geographical location, and usually specialising in a particular product or medical area, medical sales representatives try to ensure clients are aware of, buy and subsequently use their company's products. They may also make presentations and organise group events for healthcare professionals, as well as working with contacts on a one-to-one basis.
Typical work activities
In any setting, the process of selling involves contacting potential customers, identifying their needs, persuading them that your products or services (rather than those of competitors) can best satisfy those needs, closing the sale by agreeing the terms and conditions, and providing an after-sales service. Medical sales representatives do all of this and more.
In particular, typical work activities include:

1. arranging appointments with doctors, pharmacists and hospital medical teams, which may include pre-arranged appointments or regular 'cold' calling;
2. making presentations to doctors, practice staff and nurses in GP surgeries, hospital doctors, and pharmacists in the retail sector. Presentations may take place in medical settings during the day or may be conducted in the evenings at a local hotel or conference venue;
3. organising conferences for doctors and other medical staff;
4. building and maintaining positive working relationships with medical staff and supporting administration staff e.g. receptionists;
5. managing budgets (for catering, outside speakers, conferences, hospitality, etc);
6. keeping detailed records of all contacts and reaching (and if possible exceeding) annual sales targets;
7. planning work schedules and weekly and monthly timetables. This may involve working with the area sales team or discussing future targets with the area sales manager. Generally, medical sales executives have their own regional area of responsibility and plan how and when to target health professions;
8. regularly attending company meetings, technical data presentations and briefings;
9. keeping up with the latest clinical data supplied by the company and interpreting, presenting and discussing this data with health professionals during presentations;
10. monitoring competitor activity and competitors' products;
11. maintaining knowledge of new developments in
The National Health Service (NHS) , anticipating potential negative and positive impacts on the business and adapting strategy accordingly;
12. developing strategies for increasing opportunities to meet and talk to contacts in the medical and healthcare sector;
13. staying informed about the activities of health services in a particular area;
14. working with team managers to plan how to approach contacts and creating effective business plans for making sales in a particular area.

Salary and conditions
1. Range of typical starting salaries: £17,000 - £24,000 (salary data collected Sep 2008).
2. Range of salaries with three to five years' experience: £25,000 - £35,000 (salary data collected Sep 2008).
3. Range of salaries at senior levels: £30,000 - £60,000 (salary data collected Sep 2008).
4. The range of salaries varies according to level and experience. Successful sales staff can achieve high earnings consisting of a basic salary supplemented with performance-related pay.
5. Many companies offer other incentives and benefits such as a quality company car, private health insurance, holidays abroad and similar rewards.
6. Working hours typically include regular extra hours, but not weekends or shifts.
7. The car is a mobile office, but additional space at home may be necessary for storing products and samples.
8. Self-employment/freelance work is not possible. It may be possible to offer a service to companies launching new products and wanting extra coverage, though this requires a lot of contacts.
9. The prospects for re-employment after a career break are good. Part-time work is possible.
10. Opportunities occur throughout the UK, but the job usually involves responsibility for a particular geographical area. Good sales staff may find themselves head-hunted from one company/region to another.
11. Smart dress and a professional appearance are essential.
12. Loneliness can be a problem for medical sales representatives, who are often away from their home base for long periods of time.
13. The working day is often extended by travel, which has the potential to disrupt domestic routine and family and social life. However, many appreciate getting to know their customers in social settings and enjoy the benefits of corporate entertainment.
14. Travel within a working day is frequent; absence from home at night is occasional; and overseas work or travel is uncommon.

What is a good option -M.Pharm or MBA after B.Pharm?

The best course to study is the one that leads to your overall career goals and objectives. Thus, I would imagine you do not have anything specific at this time. So many individuals enroll in college programs without a specific goal in mind. As such, many become miserable in their work which is not good for them, or their employer. If you want to be successful in your work and personal life, carefully consider the following. To be successful in your work, you must acquire a vision. A vision is a clearly articulated picture of the future you intend to create for yourself. In other words, it's a dream. However, if the dream does not have direction, it will always remain a dream and will never become a reality for you. That vision should create a passion within you, a love for what you do and the benefit it brings others as well as yourself. Make sure the vision is specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and tangible. Let us look at this closer. When you believe you have chosen an appropriate career goal, look at it in SMART fashion as follows.
Specific - Make sure your career goal is very specific. For example, "I would like to be a teacher," is not specific. "I would like to be a high school biology teacher in New Jersey (USA) in an urban school by 2012" is.
Measurable - Make sure you can measure your progress. How will I know I am progressing in the right direction? This is where the development of short-term objectives comes in (discussed below). You will know you are on the right path as you accomplish each short -term objective.
Achievable - Is the goal achievable considering my current life situation and circumstances?
Realistic - Is what I want to do really realistic. For example, "I would like to be a middle weight boxing champion, and I am 63 years old." That is not realistic.
Tangible - What will I - specifically - have at the end? What will I be (exactly)? It must be very specific.
Once you have that vision your path will become clear. Still, you will need a mentor, counselor, or coach who will be able to help you develop a road map embedded with short term objectives leading to your overall career overall goals and objectives. The achievement of short-term objectives will indicate you are moving in the correct direction, and will also give you energy and excitement to carry on towards your overall career goal. It will take some research, but you most likely have some ideas already. Follow them through, look at the nature of the field, the everyday routine, the required education, the salary, the occupational demand and the related fields. When a career sparks an interest, try to shadow an individual who is actually doing what you think you might like to do. You can pick up valuable information this way. Thus, the following.
Acquire the will to change circumstances.
Acquire the vision (dream).
Develop a road-map embedded with short-term objectives leading to your overall goal and objective.
Just do it and do not let go until it becomes a reality.

Pharmaceutical Journal

Here this is the Link to the Online Pharmaceutical Journal where you could able to find out every topic you are looking for..

http://www.pharmj.com/search/index.asp

Tuesday, July 14, 2009

Different Specialisations in M.Pharma

Here some of the specialisations in M.Pharma is listed and the links given which gives you the basic information about them

  1. Herbal Drug Technology
  2. Pharmaceutical Chemistry
    Hospital Pharmacy
    Industrial Pharmacy
    Medicinal Natural Products
    Pharmaceutics
    Pharmacognosy
    Pharmacology
    Pharmacy Practice
    Pharmaceutical Analysis
    Pharmaceutical Biochemistry
    Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
    Pharmaceutical Engineering
    Pharmaceutical Food Analysis
    Pharmaceutical Microbiology
    Pharmaceutical Marketing and Management
    Pharmaceutical Technology
    Phyto-chemistry
    Quality Assurance
    Toxicology.

Monday, July 13, 2009

TIPS for NAPLEX, FPGEE & MPJE

FPGEE® Tips


How long must I prepare for FPGEE®?
  • In our opinion, at least 2-3 months (4 hours/day)

Do I need to study from different books?
  • Limit yourself to fewer references, our recommendations are: Comprehensive Pharmacy Review by Shargel, your own pharmacy books/notes, Manan Shroff's Reference Guide For Foreign Pharmacy Licensing Exam-Questions & Answers.

What is the passing rate for FPGEE®?
  • Passing rate for FPGEE® is about 65%.

Do I need to study calculations?
  • FPGEE® contains a lot of questions on calculations, be familiar with pKa, milliequivalents, ratios, proportions, alligation, creatinine clearance, conversions, AUC, NaCl equivalents, body surface area and dose related questions. Calculations are the most time consuming and carry a lot of weightage. They can play a crucial role in passing the FPGEE®.

Can we use our own calculator?
  • No, calculators are not allowed during the test.

What constitutes most part of FPGEE®?
  • FPGEE® tests your basic knowledge of pharmacy. The important topics are: Pharmacology, Pharmacokinetics and calculations. The area covered is very vast and you really have to sharpen up your basics if you want to be among the 65% who pass the exam in first attempt.

Are there specific topics I should pay more attention to?
  • Yes, calculations and pharmacology.

Do I need to know about OTCs?
  • Not in our opinion.

How are the management questions in FPGEE®?
  • Very basic, and most of them are common sense. Little reference or peek into a good management book might help you answer them right. Concentrate on medicaid, medicare, clinical research studies and pricing of drugs at the pharmacy level.

And medicinal chemistry or structures?
  • Very few questions, not worth putting lot of time in.

I have been preparing for a while now but how can I find out how well I am prepared for the test?
  • Do practice questions from Manan Shroff's book (Q&A), and read through the explanations thoroughly, try to go through all the questions and recap what you studied from CPR-Shargel.

But, how will I know if I am ready to take the test, or ready to score more than 75 on FPGEE®?
  • Try practice tests available at http://pharmsuccess.com and experience the test before you take the actual FPGEE®. In our opinion, if you can score well on the practice test, you will score well in the actual FPGEE®.

Any special instructions for the day of the exam?
  • Yes, take it easy, if you have done your homework right, you will ace the exam. Relax, take the test with full stomach, cheerful face and confident mind. Take one of your friends or family members to accompany you to the test center, it helps. Good luck!

What happens after I have passed FPGEE®?
  • Once done, you must take and pass TSE® and TOEFL® (if not already done so) to get the certification! You must contact your state board for further instructions. Usually, you must register with your state board as an intern. Then you must start calling the pharmacy recruiters (District Managers/Supervisors of the chain pharmacies, professional recruiters, etc) and set up an interview (either over the phone or in person). Once hired (which is not tough considering the Pharmacist shortage in USA), your company will sponsor a work visa (H1B) for you which takes about 15 days by "premium processing" (if you already have green card or citizenship, you don't need a visa).



    Every state requires certain minimum number of hours of internship where after you must take NAPLEX® and MPJE® and get licensed. Now you are a Pharmacist and should negotiate with your employer for a nice salary (currently starts at about $42-47/hr), a sign on bonus and if applicable, a relocation package

  • NAPLEX® Tips

    How long must I prepare for NAPLEX®?
    • In our opinion, at least 2 months (4 hours/day)

    Do I need to study from different books?
    • Limit yourself to fewer references, our recommendations are: Comprehensive Pharmacy Review by Shargel, Appleton and Lange's Review of Pharmacy, Manan Shroff's Reference Guide For Pharmacy Licensing Exam -Theory

    Does internship help in passing the NAPLEX®?
    • Yes, in fact you come to know about different drugs and Brand Names during your internship, none of it is taught to you in the classrooms!

    What is the passing rate for NAPLEX®?
    • National average for NAPLEX® pass rate is about 90% whereas NAPLEX® passing rate for foreign graduates is about 70%.

    Is it essential to know the brand names of the drugs?
    • Yes, you must pay special attention to brand names during your internship since most of the NAPLEX® questions refer to a drug by it's brand name. In our opinion, top 200 must suffice.

    Do I need to study calculations?
    • NAPLEX® contains a lot of questions on calculations, be familiar with pKa, milliequivalents, ratios, proportions, alligation, creatinine clearance, conversions, dropper rates, calories calculations, etc. Calculations are the most time consuming and carry a lot of weightage. They can play a crucial role in passing the NAPLEX®.

    Can we use our own calculator?
    • No, you must use the on-screen calculator provided during your test.

    What constitutes most part of NAPLEX®?
    • Pharmacology: Classifications, MOA, ADRs, Interactions. Ensure that you pay more attention on specific characters of the drugs such as ADRs, special contraindications, interactions, etc. Study selective, don't try to jam up your brains with every small detail, take it easy, make it less confusing for yourself.

    Are there specific topics I should pay more attention to?
    • Yes, pay more attention on drugs in the following categories: Cardiology, Nervous System, Diabetes, Depression, Asthma, Diuretics.

    Do I need to know about OTCs?
    • Very selective, cough, cold, antacids, laxatives.

    Are there any management questions in NAPLEX®?
    • Not in our opinion.

    How about antibiotics?
    • Be very selective, you can easily get mixed up with them if you read too much.

    And medicinal chemistry?
    • Almost none, don't bother.

    I have been preparing for a while now but how can I find out how well I am prepared for the test?
    • Do practice questions from Appleton & Lange, see how you fare in them.

    But, how will I know if I am ready to take the test, or ready to score more than 75 on NAPLEX®?
    • Try practice tests available at http://PharmSuccess.com and experience the test before you take the actual NAPLEX®. In our opinion, if you can score well on the practice test, you will score well in the actual NAPLEX®.

    How soon is the NAPLEX® evaluated?
    • Your scores are usually sent to your state board within 2-5 days, every state board then has it's own processing time, call them to enquire if it's been more than 7 business days since you took the test.

    Any special instructions for the day of the exam?
    • Yes, take it easy, if you have done your homework right, you will ace the exam. Relax, take the test with full stomach, cheerful face and confident mind. Take one of your friends or family members to accompany you to the test center, it helps. Good luck!
      MPJE® Tips

      How can I prepare for MPJE®?
      • Again, use fewer resources, our recommendations are: Guide to Federal Pharmacy Law by Reiss and Hall and your state board's material.

      What topics shall I pay more attention to?
      • Controlled substances-constitutes majority of MPJE® and be familiar with your state laws.

      How important is the state board material?
      • Very important and very tough to understand in most of the cases. So, ensure that you devote it enough time and attention.

      How long shall I prepare for MPJE®?
      • In our opinion, 2 weeks (5 hours/day) should suffice.

      What is the passing rate for MPJE®?
      • National average pass rate is about 89%. Data on foreign graduates couldn't be gathered.

      Like NAPLEX®, are there any practice tests available for MPJE®?

Sunday, July 12, 2009

Exams For Indian Pharmacists who wants to go USA conducted by NABP

The National Association of Boards of Pharmacy® (NABP®) is the independent, international, and impartial association that assists its member boards and jurisdictions in developing, implementing, and enforcing uniform standards for the purpose of protecting the public health.

EXAMINATIONS :

North American Pharmacist Licensure Examination® (NAPLEX®)

The NAPLEX is developed by the National Association of Boards of Pharmacy® (NABP®) and is utilized by the boards of pharmacy as part of their assessment of competence to practice pharmacy.

The NAPLEX is a 185-item computer-based examination that uses adaptive test technology to deliver a mixture of selected-response and constructed-response test questions. Of the 185 delivered questions, 150 are operational and will be used to calculate your test score. The remaining 35 questions are pretest items and will not count towards your NAPLEX score. Pretest questions are included on all NAPLEX examinations and are administered to evaluate their appropriateness for possible inclusion in future examinations. The pretest questions are dispersed throughout the examination and cannot be identified by the candidate.

A majority of the questions on the NAPLEX are asked in a scenario-based format (ie, patient profiles with accompanying test questions). To properly analyze and answer the questions presented, you must refer to the information provided in the patient profile. Other questions are answered solely from the information provided in the question.
Also available from NABP is the Pre-NAPLEX®. Preparing for the NAPLEX is much easier when students use the Pre-NAPLEX. The only NAPLEX practice examination written and developed by the NABP, the Pre-NAPLEX will familiarize candidates with the NAPLEX testing experience.

Multistate Pharmacy Jurisprudence Examination® (MPJE®)

The computer-adaptive MPJE combines federal- and state-specific law questions to serve as the state law examination in participating jurisdictions. The MPJE is based on a national blueprint of pharmacy jurisprudence competencies; however, the questions are tailored to the specific laws in each state. The MPJE consists of 90 multiple-choice test questions. Of these, 60 questions will be used to calculate the test score. The remaining 30 items serve as pretest questions, and do not affect the MPJE score. Those pretest questions are dispersed throughout the examination and cannot be identified by the candidate.

Foreign Pharmacy Graduate Equivalency Examination® (FPGEE®)
Foreign Pharmacy Graduate Examination Committee
(FPGEC®) Certification

Candidates are required to pass the Foreign Pharmacy Graduate Equivalency Examination® (FPGEE®) as part of the FPGEC Certification process. The FPGEE is based on a nationally uniform content blueprint and is developed, administered, and scored under policies and procedures developed by the NABP Advisory Committee on Examinations and approved by the NABP Executive Committee. The content of the FPGEE is created by practitioners and educators from around the country through their service as Examination Review Committee members and item writers. In order to be considered for approval to sit for the FPGEE, candidates must submit a completed application form, fees, and supporting documentation in accordance with the procedures established by the FPGEC and as described in the FPGEC Application Bulletin.

In spring 2009, the FPGEE will be administered using a computerized format. The examination will be administered twice each year at Pearson VUE test sites throughout the continental United States. The first computerized FPGEE will be administered on Tuesday, April 14, 2009. For more information regarding the FPGEE please refer to the FPGEC Application Bulletin and the Notice of Change located in the links to the right.

The FPGEC Certification Program is accepted by 50 state boards of pharmacy as a means of documenting the educational equivalency of an candidate’s foreign pharmacy education and licensure and/or registration to practice pharmacy. Foreign-educated pharmacists awarded FPGEC Certification are considered to have partially fulfilled eligibility requirements for licensure in those states that accept the Certification.

About NAPLEX

NAPLEX - The North American Pharmacist Licensure Examination

Introduction

The NAPLEX, or North American Pharmacist Licensure Examination is developed by the National Association of Boards of Pharmacy (NABP). NAPLEX is a five-option, 185-question, multiple choice, computerized examination. Out of these 185 questions, 150 questions will be used to calculate your test scores. This exam has been designed to assess how well candidates can apply their knowledge, learning, and skills to actual practice situations and to evaluate their ability to meet the responsibilities of the practice of pharmacy at entry-level competence .

Test Structure

Many of the questions on the examination are associated with "scenarios" or patient profiles, while others are "stand-alone" items in which no reference to a scenario or patient profile is required. The NAPLEX questions have only one correct answer, candidates cannot omit or skip a question, go back and review a question, change an answer to a question after confirming an answer. The exam tests three fundamental areas of competence:

Fundamental Areas

Description

Percentage of Test

Manage Drug Therapy to Optimize Patient Outcomes

Evaluate the patient and/or patient information to determine the presence of a disease or medical condition, to determine the need for treatment and/or referral, and to identify patient-specific factors that affect health, pharmacotherapy, and/or disease management.

Assure the appropriateness of the patient's specific pharmacotherapeutic agents, dosing regimens, dosage forms, routes of administration, and delivery systems.

Monitor the patient and/or patient information and manage the drug regimen to promote health and assure safe and effective pharmacotherapy.

Approximately 50% of test

Assure the Safe and Accurate Preparation and Dispensing of Medications

Perform calculations required to compound, dispense, and administer medication.

Select and dispense medications.

Prepare and compound extemporaneous preparations and sterile products.

Approximately 25% of test

Provide Drug Information and Promote Public Health

Access, evaluate, and apply information to promote optimal health care.

Educate patients and health care professionals regarding prescription medications, nonprescription medications, and medical devices.

Educate patients and the public regarding wellness, disease states, and medical conditions.

Approximately 25% of test


Test Registration

For registration candidates must contact the board of pharmacy in the state in which they want licensure. The state board will issue paperwork and instructions. NABP will report candidates NAPLEX score to their respective board of pharmacy that conferred their eligibility approximately five days after the scheduled test day. The board of pharmacy will report each candidate score to them. Candidates must check with their board of pharmacy for an estimation of when they may expect to receive their scores after having taken the examination.

The computer-adaptive NAPLEX is available for administration on a daily basis, Monday through Saturday, excluding holidays, through the Prometric Testing Center. Consult the Prometric Thomson Learning Web site located at www.2test.com for a complete list of Prometric Testing Centers.


Scoring

The minimum acceptable passing score on the NAPLEX scale is 75. The passing score reported is NOT a percentage value, but rather an independent value based on measures such as the number of questions candidate answered correctly and the difficulty of the questions they were asked. To receive a test score, candidates must have completed at least 162 questions on the examination. Candidates completing less than 162 questions will NOT have their score reported.

Fees

Base fee of $325 PLUS vendor administration fee of $140 for a total FEE of $465